Fareed Mohmed

Gardening · Climate Compatibility · Costa Rica

Best Plants for San José

San José, Costa Rica has a subtropical highland climate: summer highs around 27°C, winter lows around 15°C, 1900 mm of annual rainfall and moderate-high humidity. Here's how 2,500 plants stack up against that climate, and when to plant them.

1,177Excellent Match
519Good Match
787Marginal
17Not Suitable

San José’s year at a glance

21JAN21FEB21MAR21APR22MAY22JUN22JUL22AUG22SEP22OCT21NOV21DECBars: average temperature. White ticks: average overnight low.

Estimated average temperature by month, °C frost-free frost likely overnight

Plants that suit San José

Every plant here has been checked against San José’s summer heat, winter cold, chill hours, humidity and rainfall. Good fits grow reliably with ordinary care. Marginal fits can work, but need extra care such as shade, frost cover or a pot you can move. Click any plant for the full reasoning.

Fit
Lifecycle
Type

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What to plant in San José, month by month

Planting windows are worked out from San José’s estimated monthly temperatures and each plant’s comfortable range: warm enough to avoid frost damage, cool enough to avoid heat stress. Pick a month, or click a cell in the grid.

Lifecycle
Type

Estimates only. They use average temperatures and don’t include local rainfall timing, frost dates or microclimate, so treat them as a starting point and check with a local nursery. In monsoon and wet-dry climates, trees and shrubs usually establish best at the start of the rains. An asterisk (*) means the plant’s best available window is only a rough fit here. Indoor and potted plants such as houseplants, orchids and bromeliads can be potted at any time, so they aren’t listed in the calendar. “Annual” includes biennials and tender perennials grown as annuals (tomato, chilli, petunia).

Nearby cities

Checked against 2,500 plants in total (787 marginal, 17 not recommended outdoors in San José). Look up any specific plant, or compare San José against a different climate factor by factor:

Open the Full Checker for San José →