Fareed Mohmed

Gardening · Climate Compatibility · Turkey

Best Plants for Ankara

Ankara, Turkey has a cold semi-arid (anatolian plateau) climate: summer highs around 31°C, winter lows around -3°C, 400 mm of annual rainfall and low humidity. Here's how 2,500 plants stack up against that climate, and when to plant them.

319Excellent Match
732Good Match
485Marginal
964Not Suitable

Ankara’s year at a glance

0°3JAN4FEB8MAR13APR19MAY24JUN26JUL25AUG21SEP16OCT10NOV5DECBars: average temperature. White ticks: average overnight low.

Estimated average temperature by month, °C frost-free frost likely overnight

Plants that suit Ankara

Every plant here has been checked against Ankara’s summer heat, winter cold, chill hours, humidity and rainfall. Good fits grow reliably with ordinary care. Marginal fits can work, but need extra care such as shade, frost cover or a pot you can move. Click any plant for the full reasoning.

Fit
Lifecycle
Type

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What to plant in Ankara, month by month

Planting windows are worked out from Ankara’s estimated monthly temperatures and each plant’s comfortable range: warm enough to avoid frost damage, cool enough to avoid heat stress. Pick a month, or click a cell in the grid.

Lifecycle
Type

Estimates only. They use average temperatures and don’t include local rainfall timing, frost dates or microclimate, so treat them as a starting point and check with a local nursery. In monsoon and wet-dry climates, trees and shrubs usually establish best at the start of the rains. An asterisk (*) means the plant’s best available window is only a rough fit here. Indoor and potted plants such as houseplants, orchids and bromeliads can be potted at any time, so they aren’t listed in the calendar. “Annual” includes biennials and tender perennials grown as annuals (tomato, chilli, petunia).

More cities in Turkey

Checked against 2,500 plants in total (485 marginal, 964 not recommended outdoors in Ankara). Look up any specific plant, or compare Ankara against a different climate factor by factor:

Open the Full Checker for Ankara →