Fareed Mohmed ← The Indian List

Bird Photography · The Indian List

Trogons

1 of 3 species photographed

A trogon does not behave like a bird that wants to be found. It sits upright and motionless in the mid-storey shade, sometimes for many minutes together, and turns its head rather than its body. You almost never catch one by movement. You find it by call, and then you spend a long time working out which shadow it is sitting in.

That stillness is the whole photographic problem. The bird is patient and the light is not. It perches inside the canopy with the bright forest behind it, so the default exposure gives you a silhouette against a blown background, and the colour that makes a trogon worth photographing lives entirely on the front of the bird. Everything is a negotiation between the shade it has chosen and the gap in the leaves you have to shoot through.

India has three of them, and they do not overlap. One belongs to the Western Ghats, two to the wet forests of the Eastern Himalaya. Getting all three means two very different trips.

3Species in India
~46Species worldwide
31-38 cmLength
Mid-storeyWhere to look
Call firstHow to find them

The species

Malabar Trogon

Harpactes fasciatus1 frame
Status
Resident
Range
Western Ghats, with scattered populations in the forests of central and eastern India
Habitat
Moist deciduous and evergreen forest, usually in the shaded mid-storey
IUCN
Least Concern

The male has a black head and throat, a narrow white band across the chest, and orange-red underparts. The female replaces the black with warm brown and the orange with a duller cinnamon. Bare blue skin around the eye and at the base of the bill is obvious at close range.

Red-headed Trogon

Harpactes erythrocephalusNot yet found
Status
Resident
Range
Eastern Himalaya and the hills of northeast India
Habitat
Broadleaved evergreen forest, generally at low to middle elevations
IUCN
Least Concern

Male has a red head and breast above a thin white chest band; female swaps the red head for cinnamon-brown. Larger and heavier-billed than the Malabar Trogon, and the ranges do not meet.

Photographs by Fareed Mohmed