Fareed Mohmed ← The Indian List

Bird Photography · The Indian List

Old World Orioles

1 of 6 species photographed

Six species, and the family's calling card is the same in all of them: saturated yellow or gold plumage on a heavy-set, pointed-billed bird that sits well up in the canopy rather than low in cover. They are loud before they are visible — a rich, fluting whistle carries a long way through forest or garden canopy, and following the call is usually the only way to get eyes on the bird at all.

Three of the six on the India list are genuinely easy to confuse at a glance: a golden-yellow body with black in the wings and some black marking through the eye or nape. The differences come down to how much black frames the head — a full black hood, a narrow band through the eye to the nape, or (in females and immatures of several species) almost none at all — so a clean look at the face is worth more than the overall colour for pinning down which one is in the frame.

6Species in India
1Photographed
Canopy and treetopsWhere they sit
A fluting whistleHow to find them
Black hood vs black eye-bandField ID problem

The species

Indian Golden Oriole

Yet to upload

Black-naped Oriole

Yet to upload

Slender-billed Oriole

Oriolus tenuirostris1 frame
Status
Resident
Range
The Himalayan foothills of the Northeast, including Arunachal Pradesh
Habitat
Broadleaf forest and forest edge, often visiting flowering trees such as coral tree (Erythrina)
IUCN
Least Concern

Golden-yellow overall with black in the flight feathers and a narrow black band running from the bill through the eye to the nape — not a full hood. The bill is slim and slightly decurved, pale pink-based, which is the character behind the name and the main way to separate this species from the very similar Black-naped Oriole, whose black band is broader and whose bill is stouter.

Black-hooded Oriole

Yet to upload

Photographs by Fareed Mohmed